Back in the Highlign Again Ly
| "(Back Home Again in) Indiana" | |
|---|---|
 1917 canvass music cover | |
| Composition | |
| Published | January 1917 |
| Genre | jazz/swing |
| Songwriter(s) | Ballard MacDonald and James F. Hanley |
"(Back Home Again in) Indiana" is a vocal composed by James F. Hanley with lyrics past Ballard MacDonald that was published in January 1917. Although information technology is non the state song of Indiana (which is "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away"), it is possibly the best-known vocal that pays tribute to the Hoosier state.
An Indiana signature [edit]
The melody was introduced equally a Tin Pan Alley popular vocal of the time. Information technology contains a musical quotation from the already well known "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away", besides every bit repetition of words from the lyrics: candlelight, moonlight, fields, new-mown hay, sycamores, and the Wabash River.
Since 1946, the chorus of "Back Home Again in Indiana" has been performed during pre-race ceremonies before the Indianapolis 500. During the song, thousands of multicolored balloons are released from an infield tent. The balloon release dates back to 1947, and has coincided with the song since well-nigh 1950. From 1972 to 2014, the song was performed almost frequently past Jim Nabors. He admitted to having the song'southward lyrics written on his paw during his countdown performance, and occasionally his versions altered several of the words. The vocals are supported by the Purdue All-American Marching Band. In 2014, Nabors performed the song for the concluding time later announcing his retirement before that year, saying: "You know, there's a time in life when you lot accept to move on. I'll be 84 this year. I just figured it was time ... This is really the highlight of my year to come here. It'south very sad for me, but even so there'due south something inside of me that tells me when it's fourth dimension to get."[1]
After Nabors retired, the honor of singing the song was washed on a rotating basis (which had also been the example prior to Nabors becoming the regular singer) in 2015 and 2016. A cappella group Straight No Chaser performed in 2015 and the Spring 2014 winner of The Voice Josh Kaufman accompanied by the Indianapolis Children'due south Choir performed in 2016. The Speedway has returned to a standard singer starting in 2017, with Jim Cornelison doing it for five runnings equally of the 2021 race.[two]
A jazz standard [edit]
Columbia 78 by the Original Dixieland Jazz Ring, 1917
In 1917 information technology was ane of the electric current pop tunes selected by Columbia Records to exist recorded by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, (ODJB), who released information technology as a 78 with "Darktown Strutters' Ball". This lively instrumental version by the ODJB was one of the earliest jazz records issued and sold well. The tune became a jazz standard. For years, Louis Armstrong and his All Stars would open every public operation with the number.
Its chord changes undergird the Charlie Parker limerick "Donna Lee", ane of jazz's best known contrafacts, a limerick that lays a new melody over an existing harmonic structure. Bottom known contrafacts of "Indiana" include Fats Navarro's "Ice Freezes Cherry-red"[3] and Lennie Tristano's "Ju-Ju".[4]
In 1934, Joe Young, Jean Schwartz, and Joe Ager wrote "In a Niggling Cerise Barn (On a Subcontract Downwardly in Indiana)", which not only incorporated still key words and phrases to a higher place, but whose chorus had the same harmonic structure as "Indiana". In this respect it was a contrafact of the latter.
Cover versions [edit]
- Original Dixieland Jazz Ring, 1917[five]
- Eddie Condon with Frank Teschemacher and Gene Krupa, 1928[v]
- Red Nichols, 1929[five]
- Casa Loma Orchestra, 1932[5]
- Chu Berry with Hot Lips Page, 1937[5]
- Lester Young with Nat King Cole, 1942[five]
- Lester Immature with Count Basie, 1944[5]
- Don Byas with Slam Stewart, 1945[vi]
- Bud Powell, 1947[5]
- Louis Armstrong, An Evening with Louis Armstrong at Pasadena Civic Auditorium, 1951[5]
- Bobby Darin and Johnny Mercer, Two of a Kind, 1961
- Richard "Groove" Holmes, On Basie's Bandstand, 1966[5]
- Joe Venuti and Zoot Sims, Joe and Zoot, 1973[5]
- Glen Campbell, live on The Tonight Show, 1973[7]
- Bonnie Koloc, Wild and Recluse, 1978
- Dick Wellstood with Kenny Davern, The Blue Three at Hanratty's, 1981[five]
- Directly No Chaser, The New Onetime Fashioned, 2015
Usage in movies [edit]
- Remember the Night, 1940: One of the main themes of the movie.
- The Monte Carlo Story, 1956: Marlene Dietrich sings the song for Arthur O'Connell.
- The V Pennies, 1959: The vocal is featured in several scenes as Danny Kaye portrays the life of trumpeter Red Nichols
See also [edit]
- Listing of pre-1920 jazz standards
References [edit]
- ^ Olson, Jeff (25 May 2014). "Jim Nabors performs at Indianapolis 500 i last time". USA TODAY . Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ Coggan, Devan (24 May 2015). "Watch Straight No Chaser step into Jim Nabors' shoes, sing to kick off the Indy 500". EW.com . Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ Navarro, Fats. "Ice Freezes Red" Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine transcribed by Peter Kenagy. Folio 12. 2012. Accessed Dec 22, 2013.
- ^ Friedenn, Marv. Sermon on the Flats: The Egalitarian Alternative to Fortune Worship. "Sermon on the Flats" Los Angeles, California, psst Printing. Page 108. 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j m l Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 200–201. ISBN978-0-19-993739-iv.
- ^ "Don Byas, Slam Stewart June ix, 1945". Discography J-Disc. Columbia University in the Metropolis of New York. Retrieved 2019-xi-08 .
- ^ "You accept to watch Glen Campbell shred "Back Home Again in Indiana" on guitar". WTHR. 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2021-11-sixteen .
External links [edit]
- Song lyrics on Wikisource
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_Home_Again_in_Indiana
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